[291][292] In all three DiC series, Sonic is voiced by Family Matters star Jaleel White. [101], After completing Sonic Heroes, Sonic Team USA was renamed Sega Studios USA. [241][204] Players find the Emeralds by entering portals,[240] opening portals using 50 rings,[242] or scouting them within levels themselves. [61][62] Sonic Jam was well received,[63][64] while Sonic R's reviews were more divided. After two lead developers became ill, X-treme was canceled. [185] Notable characters include Big,[206] a large cat who fishes for his pet frog;[207][208] the E-100 Series of robots;[209] Shadow, a brooding black hedgehog;[206] Rouge, a treasure-hunting bat;[210] Blaze, a cat from an alternate dimension;[211] and Silver, a telekinetic hedgehog from the future. [465][466][467], In June 2015, characters from the Angry Birds RPG Angry Birds Epic (2014) appeared as playable characters in Sonic Dash during a three-week promotion,[468] while Sonic was added to Angry Birds Epic as a playable character the following September. [130][131], Sonic Team began working on Sonic Unleashed (2008) in 2005. [132] It was conceived as a sequel to Adventure 2, but became a standalone entry after Sonic Team introduced innovations to separate it from the Adventure games. [15], Although Katz was certain that Sonic would not be popular with American children,[16][17] after replacing him, Kalinske arranged to place Sonic the Hedgehog as the pack-in game with the Genesis. [2]:405–406 These efforts did not break Nintendo's dominance, and Katz was replaced as CEO by Tom Kalinske, formerly of Mattel. [237] Common items in boxes include rings, a shield, invincibility, high speed, and extra lives. [291][292] DIC's Sonic adaptations are generally not held in high regard. [80] The game, again directed by Iizuka, was designed for a broad audience,[81] and Sonic Team revived elements not seen since the Genesis era, such as special stages and the Chaotix characters. In this continuity, Sonic is the heroic alter ego of the young hedgehog Nicky. [297] Patrick Lee of The A.V. [279] Tomoya Ohtani has been the series' sound director since Sonic the Hedgehog in 2006, and was the lead composer for that game, Sonic Unleashed, Sonic Colors, Sonic Lost World, Sonic Runners, and Sonic Forces. [479] Notable Sonic fangames include Sonic: After the Sequel (2013), set between the events of Sonic the Hedgehog 2 and 3,[480] and Sonic Dreams Collection (2015), which satirizes the series' fandom. [298][291][300] Although it suffered from poor ratings in Japan,[298] Sonic X consistently topped ratings for its timeslot in the US and France. [23] The Japanese began work on Sonic the Hedgehog 3. [478], The franchise is known for its eccentric and passionate fandom, which produces unofficial media including fangames, fan fiction, modifications and ROM hacks of existing games, fan films, and fan art. [461][462] Shadow and Knuckles appear in Smash as non-playable characters,[463] while Tails and Knuckles costumes are available for players' Mii avatars. [185][221] The series contains both 2D and 3D games. The first, an 8-bit version of the original Sonic, was developed by Ancient to promote the Game Gear and released in December 1991. [316] Archie also published a number of spin-offs, such as Knuckles the Echidna (1997–2000) and Sonic Universe (2009–2017). The series depicts Sonic's return to his world following the events of Sonic Forces, teaming up with his friends to prevent Eggman and Metal Sonic from collecting the Chaos Emeralds and Master Emerald. [489] In January 2018, players flooded the virtual reality game VRChat with avatars depicting "Ugandan Knuckles", a deformed version of Knuckles the Echidna. [192][240] Sonic games that do not feature the Chaos Emeralds, such as Sonic CD, feature different collectibles that otherwise function the same. [323] In February 2016, Sega CEO Hajime Satomi stated the film was scheduled for 2018. [323] Neal H. Moritz was attached to produce under his Original Film banner, alongside Takeshi Ito, Mie Onishi, and Toru Nakahara. Visit www.esrb.org for rating information. [56][57], In 1997, Sega announced "Project Sonic", a promotional campaign aimed at increasing market awareness of and renewing excitement for the Sonic brand. [332][333] Sonic's redesign was met with backlash;[334][335][336] it was criticized for not resembling the game design and described as evoking an uncanny valley-type of repulsive response from viewers. [77] The following December,[78] Sega released an expanded port of Sonic Adventure 2 for Nintendo's GameCube. [139], In May 2013, Nintendo announced it was collaborating with Sega to produce Sonic games for its Wii U and 3DS platforms. [16][18] Featuring speedy gameplay, Sonic the Hedgehog received critical acclaim,[19][20] greatly increased the popularity of the Sega Genesis in North America,[21] and is credited with helping Sega gain 65% of the market share against Nintendo. [107][108], For the franchise's 15th anniversary in 2006, Sonic Team developed Sonic Riders,[109] Sonic the Hedgehog,[110] and a GBA port of the original Sonic. [188][190][191], Sonic games traditionally follow Sonic's efforts to stop Eggman, who schemes to obtain the Chaos Emeralds—seven[b] emeralds with mystical powers. [76], In January 2001, Sega announced it was discontinuing the Dreamcast to become a third-party developer. [314] According to character artist Kazuyuki Hoshino, the manga was part of Sega's promotional strategy to appeal to primary school children. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog who battles the evil Doctor Eggman, a mad scientist. [442] "Animal with attitude" games carried over to the 3D era, with the developers of Gex (1995) and Crash Bandicoot (1996) citing Sonic as a major inspiration. [340] The film received generally positive reviews from critics, who felt it exceeded the low expectations typically associated with video game-based films; Carrey's performance in particular was praised. [3] Like its predecessor, Sonic the Hedgehog 2 was a major success, but its development suffered from the language barrier and cultural differences between the Japanese and American developers. The development team thought the abandoned design was excellent and retooled the character into a villain. No more wading through slow sites loaded with ads. Sonic the Hedgehog[a] is a Japanese video game series and media franchise created and owned by Sega. [34] It was the final Sonic game produced for the Genesis,[35] and was developed as a swan song for the system. [26] With Naka's return, Sonic Team was officially formed as a brand. [291][298] While previous series' episodes feature self-contained plots, Sonic X tells a single serialized story. Iizuka felt Sonic was struggling because it lacked unified direction,[69] so Sonic Team refocused on more traditional side-scrolling elements and fast-paced gameplay. [291], In Japan, Sega and Sonic Team collaborated with Studio Pierrot to produce a two-part original video animation (OVA), Sonic the Hedgehog, released direct-to-video in Japan in 1996. [324] Blur Studio's Tim Miller and Jeff Fowler were hired the following October to develop the film; Fowler would make his feature directorial debut, while both would executive produce. Following the series' cancellation, fans started Sonic the Comic Online, an unofficial webcomic that continues the stories. Journalists described it as a true continuation of the Genesis games, succeeding where previous Sonic games—such as Sonic Rush and Sonic 4—had failed. [312][313], Shogakukan published a Sonic the Hedgehog manga series in its Shogaku Yonensei magazine, beginning in 1992. [295] The 26-episode Sonic the Hedgehog (commonly called Sonic SatAM)[292] features a bleak setting in which Eggman has conquered the world, while Sonic is a member of a resistance force that opposes him. [338], Paramount originally scheduled Sonic the Hedgehog for a November 8, 2019 release,[339] but delayed it to February 14, 2020, to accommodate the redesign. If you are nostalgic for the golden age of 16-bit then sit back and get ready to enjoy this mobile version, which manages to be 100% faithful to the original while also bringing with it all the advances of modern digital gaming. [5][261] Nakamura returned to compose Sonic 2's soundtrack. ", "Sonic The Hedgehog's Redesign Reportedly Cost A Ton Of Money", "Box Office Preview: 'Sonic the Hedgehog' to Boom Past the Competition", "Top 2020 Movies at the Worldwide Box Office", "Wow, Sonic The Hedgehog Movie Just Set A Major Box Office Record", "Sonic the Hedgehog Star James Marsden Confirms He's Signed on for Multiple Sequels", "Sonic Director Reveals They Had Plans For Super Sonic", "Margin Makers: Guide to Sonic merchandise", "Sonic The Hedgehog: Battle Racers: The Kotaku Review", "This Sonic the Hedgehog plush is non-canon, because you can see his feet", "McDonald's and SEGA Reveal Details of New Happy Meal Promotion Featuring Sonic and 'Search for the Silver Game, "First4Figures announces classic Sonic vinyl line", "First 4 Figures Reveals Its Fourth Sonic The Hedgehog Resin Statue", "New Sonic the Hedgehog merchandise dashes onto PlayStation Gear", "Game Informer's Top 100 Games Of All Time (Circa Issue 100)", "The rise, fall and deafening crash of Sonic the Hedgehog", "Sega Doesn't Want Sub-par Sonic Games On Shelves Anymore", "Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode I for Wii Reviews", "Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode I for PlayStation 3 Reviews", "Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode I for Xbox 360 Reviews", "Sonic the Hedgehog 4: Episode 1 for iPhone/iPad Reviews", "Review: No-Nonsense Sonic Colors Is Best Hedgehog Game in Years", "Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal for 3DS Reviews", "Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric for Wii U Reviews", "Sonic Boom is the Worst-Selling Sonic Title in History", "Sega Learned About Making Quality Games From Atlus, Aim To Regain Trust From Players", "How Sonic the Hedgehog's weirdo Twitter account could bring him back from the brink", "PAX 2016: Sonic Mania Has Me Excited For Sonic Again", "Why Sonic Mania is my most anticipated game this year", "Sonic Mania hands-on: after 20 years, this is the sequel I've always wanted", "Sonic Mania is the Highest-Rated Sonic game in 15 Years", "Gotta Go Fast: How Sonic the Hedgehog Transcended Video Games to Become an Icon", "Sonic the Hedgehog still running fast for Sega", "Sonic The Hedgehog 2 Is Free On Steam, With Other Sonic Games On Sale", Guinness World Records 2016 Gamer's Edition, "The RetroBeat: Examining the GameCube's 10 best-selling games in the U.S.", "Sound Bytes: A Man With Many Ideas for Addicting Americans", Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association, "Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2010", "Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2011", "Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements Year Ended March 31, 2012", "FY Ended March 2014 Full Year Results Presentation", "FY Ended March 2015 Full Year Results Presentation", "Sonic Mania Reaches 1 Million in Worldwide Sales", "Another Mario Sonic Collaboration in the Works? [169] Both were released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and Windows in 2017. [139][254] For instance, in Sonic & Knuckles, Knuckles goes through the same levels as Sonic, but his story is different, he explores different parts of the levels, and certain areas are more difficult. [286] The main theme of the 2006 Sonic the Hedgehog was performed by Ali Tabatabaee and Matty Lewis of the band Zebrahead,[287] while Akon remixed "Sweet Sweet Sweet" for its soundtrack. [395][396][397] It became the best-reviewed Sonic game in 15 years upon its August 2017 release;[398] Matt Espineli of GameSpot summarized it "exceed[ing] expectations of what a new game in the franchise can look and play like, managing to simultaneously be a charming celebration of the past and a natural progression of the series' classic 2D formula. The project stemmed from a proposal by Iizuka to develop a Sonic role-playing video game (RPG) with an emphasis on storytelling. Under Webber, the account, @sonic_hedgehog, became renowned for posting internet memes and making self-deprecating comments about the Sonic franchise's critical decline. [307][308] An additional Christmas-themed episode was released on December 21, 2018. [222] 2D entries generally feature simple, pinball-like gameplay[221][223]—with jumping and attacking controlled by a single button[224]—and branching level paths that require memorization to maintain speed. [367] Edwin Evans-Thirlwell of Eurogamer agreed, writing that Mario's "plucky earnestness and whimsy will always enjoy a longer shelf-life than [Sonic's] over-compensatory edginess". In May 1995, screenwriter Richard Jefferies pitched a treatment, Sonic the Hedgehog: Wonders of the World, to Sega. [305] Sonic Boom lasted for two seasons and the last episode aired in 2017. [216][217] Shadow the Hedgehog (2005) was developed in response to the Shadow character's popularity and to introduce "gun action" gameplay to the franchise. [317] Following a legal battle with Penders over ownership of characters he created, in 2013 the series was rebooted,[317][318] leaving only characters introduced in the games or which predated Penders' run. [214], Some Sonic characters have featured in spin-off games. [219][220], The Sonic series is characterized by speed-based platforming gameplay. Club's said the OVA was "the only cartoon to adapt the look, sound, and feel of the Sonic games", with familiar scenes and music. After he developed a version of Sonic CD for modern consoles in 2011, Australian programmer Christian "Taxman" Whitehead collaborated with fellow Sonic fandom member Simon "Stealth" Thomley to develop remasters of the original Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic the Hedgehog 2 for iOS and Android, which were released in 2013. [341] Criticism was directed at a perceived lack of originality or ambition,[342] and while Sonic's second redesign was praised, some felt it set a negative precedent for the film industry by giving fans the power to influence the filmmakers. Its success helped Sega become one of the leading video game companies during the fourth generation of video game consoles in the early 1990s. Evans-Thirlwell summarized further 3D Sonic games as "20-odd years of slowly accumulating bullshit". ", "New Sonic the Hedgehog animated series coming to Netflix", "Sonic the Hedgehog Animated Series 'Sonic Prime' Ordered at Netflix", "Saying Farewell To Three Decades of Weird Sonic the Hedgehog Comics", "How did Sonic the Hedgehog become America's longest-running comic? [404] Series sales and free-to-play mobile game downloads totaled 920 million units by 2019,[405] and over 1.14 billion units by 2020. [37], Meanwhile, in America, STI worked on Sonic X-treme, a 3D Sonic game for the Saturn intended for the 1996 holiday shopping season. [248][249], Sonic games often share basic gameplay, but some have game mechanics that distinguish them from others. [225][226] Games since Sonic Unleashed have blended 2D and 3D gameplay, with the camera shifting between side-scrolling and third-person perspectives. The Genesis Sonic games have been described as representative of the culture of the 1990s and listed among the greatest of all time. [29][30][31] To release a Sonic game in time for the 1993 holiday shopping season, Sega commissioned the American team to make a new game, the spin-off Sonic Spinball. [45][315], The longest-running Sonic-based publication is the 290-issue Sonic the Hedgehog, an American comic book published by Archie Comics from 1993 until its cancellation in 2017. [10][11][12] The antagonist, Doctor Eggman, was another character Ohshima had designed for the contest. [225][230] Rings have other uses in certain games, such as currency in Sonic '06,[226] restoring health bars in Sonic Unleashed,[231] or improving statistics in Sonic Riders. "[445] Thorpe commented that "it's hard to keep track of how many programmers have cited [Sonic the Hedgehog] as a bar against which they have measured their own work",[26] while Phil Hornshaw of Complex noted that few animal mascot characters achieved the same success as Sonic. Side-B", "Game Music :: Sonic Generations Original Soundtrack -Blue Blur", "Jun Senoue lead composer on Sonic Team Racing", "Sonic Youth: The History and Impact of Crush 40", "Tomoya Ohtani Interview: Sonic Music for a New Generation", "Sound Byte: Meet the Composer – Richard Jacques", "Staying in Tune: Richard Jacques On Game Music's Past, Present, And Future", "Jet Set Radio composer would like to remind you that he can't make a new game happen", "Creating the old-school soundtrack of Sonic Mania", "DREAMS COME TRUE Song to be Featured in Sonic the Hedgehog", "Sonic Forces recruits Hoobastank for its perfectly on-brand theme song", "The Sonic the Hedgehog Movie That Never Got Made", "A hedgehog for all seasons: Our guide to 20 manic years of Sonic cartoons", "Feature: A Supersonic History of Sonic Cartoons", "The absolute worst Sonic moments: Page 2", "Sonic the Hedgehog – The Complete Series", "On Saturday Mornings, Sonic the Hedgehog Turned Platforming into Pathos", "15 esoteric game-to-anime adaptations worth discovering", "Jetix Europe N.V. Sonic Adventure, though criticized for its glitches and camera system, was acclaimed for its visuals, spectacle, and varied gameplay;[369][370][371] Sonic Adventure 2 was met with similar praise. [482] Summer of Sonic, an annual fan convention dedicated to the Sonic series and hosted in the United Kingdom, was founded by Svend Joscelyne and Adam Tuff and first held in 2008. [5] It introduced Sonic's rival Knuckles, created by artist Takashi Thomas Yuda. Announces Results for the Year Ended September 30, 2004", "Sonic Boom (Working Title) – A New Animated Series Coming Fall 2014", "Sonic Boom TV Show Premieres November 8", "Why Sega handed Sonic over to Western studios and gave him a scarf", "Random: Sonic Boom Won't Be Returning, According To Television Show's Executive Producer", "Sonic Mania Adventures' last episode is now available", "Sonic Mania Adventures Now Has a Bonus Christmas Episode", "Sonic Mania Adventures animated shorts series announced", "Sonic and Tails will guest star on Cartoon Network show OK K.O.! [272][372][373] However, journalists began to feel the series was straying from its roots, with some commenting that Sonic Adventure failed to reinvent Sonic for the 3D era as Super Mario 64 had for Mario. [304] It features a satirical take on the Sonic mythos,[292] and the franchise's cast was redesigned for it. [181] Additionally, Sumo Digital developed a Sonic kart racing game, Team Sonic Racing (2019). The Ultimate Collection...This is the one place on the web where you can find the LARGEST collection of Sonic The Hedgehog goods imaginable! [483], Sonic has inspired various internet memes,[484][485] which have been acknowledged by Sega and referenced in games. [320] Fans continued the Archie series unofficially, including finishing unpublished issues, while Penders is using the characters he gained ownership of for a graphic novel, The Lara-Su Chronicles. [2]:414 Sega of America CEO Michael Katz attempted to challenge Nintendo with the "Genesis does what Nintendon't" marketing campaign and by collaborating with athletes and celebrities to create games. [228][230] Collecting 100 rings usually rewards the player an extra life. [457] After a brief hiatus, the series made a return in 2019 with Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 for the Switch, based on the 2020 Summer Olympics. [202] The Master Emerald, introduced in Sonic & Knuckles,[203] controls the power of the Chaos Emeralds. [48][49] Sonic Team began to work on a new intellectual property,[14] Nights into Dreams, for Sega's 32-bit Saturn console. [51] Due to X-treme's cancellation, Sega ported Sonic 3D Blast to the Saturn[54][55] with updated graphics and bonus levels developed by Sonic Team. [200] Sonic CD introduced Amy Rose, a pink hedgehog and Sonic's self-proclaimed girlfriend, and Metal Sonic, a robotic doppelgänger of Sonic created by Eggman. [234] Checkpoints serve other uses in various games, such as entering bonus stages. The treatment saw Sonic and Eggman escape from Sonic X-treme into the real world and Sonic collaborate with a boy to stop Eggman. Franchise: Sonic the Hedgehog. STI was divided into two teams: the Japanese developers led by Naka, and the American developers. [229] Sanic also inspired similar memes and parodies, and was described by William Moo of Syfy Wire as "perfect proof of the twisted love and appreciation many have" for Sonic. While Sonic games often have unique game mechanics and stories, they feature recurring elements such as the ring-based health system, level locales, and fast-paced gameplay. [288] Hoobastank lead singer Doug Robb performed the main theme of Sonic Forces. [284] Tee Lopes—known for releasing unofficial remixes of Sonic tracks on YouTube—was the lead composer for Sonic Mania[285] and a contributor to Team Sonic Racing. [144][227], One distinctive game mechanic of Sonic games are collectible golden rings spread throughout levels,[228] which act as a form of health. “Sonic's the name, speed's my game!” — Sonic, Super Smash Bros. Brawl Sonic the Hedgehog is the eponymous main protagonist of the Sonic the Hedgehog video game franchise who has appeared in crossover titles alongside Mario in the Mario & Sonic series and the Super Smash Bros. series.He has been the Sega Corporation's official mascot since June 23, 1991, when he replaced … Sonic the Hedgehog is - with the exception of Super Mario World - the epitome of early 90s platform games. [193] Knuckles' Chaotix introduced the Chaotix, a group comprising Espio the Chameleon, Vector the Crocodile, and Charmy Bee. [213] Flicky, the blue bird from Sega's 1984 arcade game, appears in several Sonic games, most notably 3D Blast. Each Wisp has its own special ability corresponding to its color; for instance, yellow Wisps allow players to drill underground and find otherwise inaccessible areas. [292] Sonic Underground was planned to last 65 episodes, but only 40 were produced. [489] The Sonic Twitter account has made numerous references to it,[489][490] and it appeared in official downloadable content for Sonic Forces on in-game shirts[489][491] and as a visual gag in the Sonic the Hedgehog film. Designed Sonic 's rival Knuckles, a spin-off starring the popular Adventure 2 character Shadow it. Trusty sidekick to foil Dr. Eggman ’ s up to Sonic games Richard. And media franchise created and owned by Sega King Arthur, in a different continuity brand officer Gerscovich... 26 ] with Naka 's return, Sonic Team began developing a 3D Sonic platformer for the Saturn with... A super-fast Hedgehog capable of exceeding the speed of sound Runners, its first for... Project was Shadow the Hedgehog '' series scheduled for release on April 8, 2022 Aaron Webber took of... The Sonic franchise 's future 145 ] [ 11 ] [ 249,! Is characterized by electropop, Senoue 's scores typically feature funk and rock.... 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